Scale is a ratio, not a size
This is the point that causes most of the confusion. Scale does not specify a height; it specifies a division. A 1/7 figure of a 190 cm character is noticeably larger than a 1/7 figure of a 150 cm one, and both are correctly labelled.
It also means the displayed height on a listing is the number you should actually plan your shelf around. Scale tells you roughly what tier of figure you are buying; the stated centimetre height tells you whether it fits.
Approximate heights for a 170–175 cm adult character
| Scale | Approximate height |
|---|---|
| 1/1 | Life size. Effectively only prop replicas — helmets, weapons, masks. |
| 1/4 | Around 42–45 cm. Large display centrepieces, usually resin. |
| 1/6 | Around 28–30 cm. The standard for licensed film collectibles. |
| 1/7 | Around 24–25 cm. The most common retail scale-figure size. |
| 1/8 | Around 21–22 cm. The other common retail scale, slightly cheaper than 1/7. |
| 1/10 | Around 17 cm. |
| 1/12 | Around 14 cm. The common articulated action-figure scale. |
Dynamic poses break the arithmetic
A figure mid-leap, crouching or seated is shorter than the scale suggests, and a figure on a tall effect base is taller. Manufacturers state the height as displayed, including the base, which is the honest measurement but does mean the height and the scale will not reconcile by simple division.
Effect bases also add depth, which is the dimension people forget. Allow roughly 15–20 per cent over the stated dimensions when planning a cabinet shelf — depth runs out before height does.
Why prize figures have no scale
Prize figures from Banpresto, Sega, Taito and FuRyu are not produced to a stated scale. They are made to a size and a price point suited to Japanese arcade crane-game distribution, typically somewhere between 10 and 20 cm, and the box simply gives a height.
That is not a mark against them — it is a different product category. If you want figures that stand consistently beside each other on a shelf, buy within one scale from retail manufacturers. If you want the character at a good price, the absence of a stated scale is irrelevant.